It is an error to use a section registered as allowDefinition='MachineToApplication' beyond application level. This error can be caused by a virtual directory not being configured as an application in IIS.

We may get this error when trying to browse an asp.net application.

The debug information shows that "This error can be caused by a virtual directory not being configured as an application in IIS."

However, this error occurs primarily out of 2 scenarios.

1. When we create an new web application using visual studio.net, it automatically creates the virtual directory and configures it as an application. However, if we manually create the virtual directory and it is not configured as an application, then we will not be able to browse the application and may get the above error. The debug information we get as mentioned above, is applicable to this scenario.

To resolve it, Right Click on the virtual directory - select properties and then click on
"Create" next to the "Application" Label and the textbox. It will automatically create the "application" using the virtual directory's name. Now the application can be accessed.


2. When we have sub-directories in wer application, we can have web.config file for the sub-directory. However, there are certain properties which cannot be set in the web.config of the sub-directory such as authentication, session state (we may see that the error message shows the line number where the authentication or sessionstate is declared in the web.config of the sub-directory). The reason is, these settings cannot be overridden at the sub-directory level unless the sub-directory is also configured as an application (as mentioned in the above point).

Mostly we have the practice of adding web.config in the sub-directory if we want to protect access to the sub-directory files (say, the directory is admin and we wish to protect the admin pages from unathorized users).

But actually, this can be achieved in the web.config at the application's root level itself, by specifing the location path tags and authorization, as follows:-


<location path="Admin">


<system.web>


<authorization>


<allow roles="administrators" />


<deny users="*" />


</authorization>


</system.web>


</location>




However, if we wish to have a web.config at the sub-directory level and protect the sub-directory, we can just specify the Authorization mode as follows:-


<configuration>


<system.web>


<authorization>


<allow roles="administrators" />


<deny users="*" />


</authorization>


</system.web>


</configuration>